Njira yopangira waya wa titaniyamu

Pankhani ya kukonza ndi kupanga, kujambula kwa waya wa titaniyamu ndi waya wa titaniyamu ndiukadaulo wofunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka, waya kapena waya wopanda kanthu amachotsedwa pabowo la mawaya, motero amapanga mawaya ang'onoang'ono-titaniyamu ndi titaniyamu. Njirayi siyoyenera kupanga mawaya achitsulo amitundu yosiyanasiyana-yamitundu ndi makulidwe azitsulo ndi ma aloyi osiyanasiyana, komanso mawaya okokedwa amakhala olondola kukula kwake komanso osalala pamwamba, zida ndi nkhungu ndizosavuta kupanga. Mukajambula mawaya achitsulo owonjezera-, ngakhale kuti n'kovuta kudutsa pakufa, potsatira njira zokhala ndi chitetezo cha K mtengo woposa 0, kukhazikika kwa ndondomeko yojambulirako kungawongoleredwe bwino, kuchuluka kwa mawaya ndi kudutsa mukufa kumatha kuchepetsedwa, potero kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino.
Popanga mawaya achitsulo ndi mawaya, zojambulazo zimakhala ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri. Malinga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, njira yojambulira imatha kugawidwa kukhala zojambula zotentha, zojambula zotentha ndi zojambula zozizira. Zojambula zotentha ndizoyenera kujambula -zitsulo zosungunuka{3}}zokwera kwambiri monga tungsten ndi molybdenum, pomwe zojambula zotentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawaya a zinki komanso ovuta-ku{5}}kupinditsa waya. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ma dies omwe waya wachitsulo amadutsa nthawi imodzi pojambula, kujambula kumatha kugawidwa kukhala imodzi-ndizojambula zambiri{8}zopitilira. Zojambula zambiri{{10}zojambula mosalekeza zakhala njira yaikulu yopangira mawaya achitsulo ndi ulusi chifukwa cha liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, kumakina ndi makina odzichitira okha, komanso kupanga bwino kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mkhalidwe wa mafuta odzola ndiwonso chofunika kwambiri pojambula, chomwe chimagawidwa kukhala chonyowa chojambula ndi chojambula chouma. Pakujambula konyowa, mavuto ena amatha kukumana nawo, monga kusankha mafuta osayenera, kuvala nkhungu, ndi zina zotero, koma mavutowa amatha kuthetsedwa bwino mwa kusintha ndondomekoyi ndikusankha mafuta oyenera.